Optimal Care Pathway for Children with Cancer

Creating Australia's first national care pathway specifically designed for children with cancer.

Improving care across Australia

This project brings together national leaders, clinicians, researchers, community organisations and people with lived experience to improve outcomes for children with cancer and their families.

The Optimal Care Pathway for Children with Cancer, commissioned by Cancer Australia, is being delivered in partnership between ANZCHOG, PICS, and Children's Cancer CoLab.

Why this pathway is needed

Despite significant advances in cancer care, there remains no dedicated national pathway that fully addresses the specific needs of children with cancer. Childhood cancers differ fundamentally from adult cancers in their biology, diagnosis and treatment, and children and families experience unique challenges across the cancer care journey, from diagnosis and treatment through to survivorship and, in some cases, end-of-life care.

The Optimal Care Pathway (OCP) for children with cancer aims to guide the delivery of consistent, coordinated and evidence-based care that meets the unique needs of children and their families throughout the continuum of care.

A national priority

Optimal Care Pathways are nationally recognised frameworks that outline consistent, safe, high-quality and evidence-based care for people affected by cancer.

OCPs are a key component of the Australian Cancer Plan and are designed to be embedded into routine cancer care to support integrated, coordinated and data-driven health service systems.

An OCP for children with cancer has been identified as a national priority through stakeholder consultation. This was further reinforced at the Childhood, Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Ministerial Roundtable in June 2025, and in Cancer Australia's Childhood, Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Roadmap released in May 2026.

A coordinated approach

This project commenced in May 2026 and will follow the National Optimal Care Pathways Framework and OCP Toolkit.

The project is being delivered through a structured, evidence-based process that combines research, expert insight, and broad community consultation. By engaging people with lived experience alongside stakeholders from across Australia, the pathway is designed to reflect diverse perspectives, needs and priorities.

OCP resources

The Optimal Care Pathway will be supported by three core resources:

  • A full Optimal Care Pathway for health care professionals.
  • A Quick Reference Guide to support use of the pathway.
  • A Guide to Best Cancer Care for people with a lived experience of childhood cancer. This guide will be translated into multiple languages and supported by an audio version for accessibility.
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On this page

OCP development process

Use of evidence

  • A review of existing research is carried out to help develop the new Optimal Care Pathway for children aged 0 to 14 years who are diagnosed with cancer.
  • The evidence comes from searches of research databases, along with additional information gathered from key organisations.
  • An experienced cancer care clinician leads the review and uses the findings to draft the first version of the pathway for expert input.

Expert Working Group

  • Optimal Care Pathways are developed using a co-design approach, bringing together clinical experts, people with lived experience, and professionals from across the childhood cancer care system - including hospitals, community services, primary care and allied health providers.
  • A multidisciplinary Expert Working Group reviews the draft pathway, suggests improvements, and agree on the final content, guided by the leadership of two Co-Chairs.
  • Members are chosen for their expertise and lived experience in childhood cancer, as well as to represent different regions, services and communities involved in children’s cancer care.

Consultation and feedback

  • Consultation is carried out to make sure the care pathway reflects the needs and experiences of the people it is designed to support.
  • Before drafting begins, key organisations and sector representatives are consulted to identify priorities, issues and areas of focus.
  • Once a draft is prepared, a broader public consultation invites clinicians, people with lived experience, community and primary care providers, non‑government organisations, and others to review it and provide feedback.
  • Feedback from both stages is used to refine the pathway and its resources before they are finalised.

Cancer Australia

The Australian Government’s national cancer control agency, leading and coordinating evidence-based action to reduce the impact of cancer and improve outcomes.

ANZCHOG

The peak professional body and Cancer Cooperative Trials Group (CCTG) dedicated to children’s cancer care in Australia and New Zealand.

PICS

Victoria's Paediatric Integrated Cancer Service, leading the state’s paediatric cancer care service improvement network.

PICS

Victoria's Paediatric Integrated Cancer Service, leading the state’s paediatric cancer care service improvement network.

How to get involved

Anyone who works in the field of childhood cancer or has lived experience is invited to contribute to our consultation process.

August 2026

Targeted consultation with key organisations involved in delivery of childhood cancer care.

May 2027

Public consultation on the draft pathway, incorporating input from community members and other relevant authorities.

2028

The OCP for children with cancer is released.

Contact us

For enquiries regarding the Optimal Care Pathway for Children with Cancer project, please email us at OCP@cccolab.org.au

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